Candidates seeking admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programmes in top Universities should take the CLAT Exam. It is a highly competitive exam that requires extensive preparation to pass with flying colours. Candidates should be equipped with the exam syllabus, exam pattern, selection process, etc., before taking the exam. This article is an informative read covering all the aspects that aid in the preparation for the CLAT Exam.

Candidates who aspire to pursue UG or PG programmes in various National Law Universities must clear the CLAT exam, a common law admission entrance test conducted by a consortium of National Law Universities.
Most elite law schools also consider the CLAT Exam scores for admission to law programmes. Admissions to LLB and LLM courses will be through the CLAT Exam.
The highlights of the CLAT Exam are given below:
| Name of the Examination | Common Law Admission Test |
| An abridged form of the Exam | CLAT |
| The body conducting the Exam | Consortium of National Law Universities |
| Periodicity of the Exam | Annual |
| Medium of the Exam | English |
| Level of the Exam | National Level |
| Application mode | Online |
| Examination mode | Offline |
| Number of participating colleges | 61 |
| Duration of the Exam | 2 hours |
The candidates applying for the CLAT Exam have to fulfil the eligibility criteria stipulated for either the UG CLAT exam or the PG CLAT exam, depending on the programme they have selected. Checking the eligibility criteria before applying for the exam is imperative. The candidate will be disqualified even if a single criterion is not met. The eligibility criteria for the exam are given below:
Eligibility Criteria for the UG CLAT Exam
| Qualification | 12th class pass from a recognised board with a minimum score of 45%. The minimum score for SC/ST candidates is 40%. Candidates who are yet to appear for the 12th exam are also eligible, provided they fulfil the stipulated eligibility criteria. |
| Age limit | No age limit |
| Qualification | Completed graduation in law from a recognised University (either 3-year LLB or 5-year LLB). The minimum score required is 45% and 40% for SC/ST candidates |
| Age Limit | No age limit |
Candidates have to register, fill out the application form, as well as make the payment online on the official NLU website.
Steps to Fill CLAT Exam Application Form
Follow the steps given below to complete the application form for the exam.
The CLAT Exam is fixed based on the category of the candidate. It ranges between Rs. 3500 to Rs. 4000. The fee has to be paid online through any of the payment gateways available after filling out the application form.
| Category | Application Fee |
| SC/ST | Rs. 3500 |
| General/EWS/OBC | Rs. 4000 |
Thorough preparation for the CLAT Exam is suggested to qualify under the merit list by scoring high marks. Tips for the examination preparation are given below, which will help you structure your preparation programme and help you be well-equipped and confident while attempting the papers.
The pattern for the CLAT Exam is given below:
| Mode of the Exam | Offline mode (pen and paper-based mode) |
| Duration of the Exam | 2 hours |
| The body conducting the exam | Consortium of National Law Universities (CNLU) |
| Type of questions | Objective type-Multiple Choice |
| Number of questions | UG-120 questions PG-120 questions |
| Marking Scheme | 1 mark for each right answer -0.25 mark for every wrong answer No negative marks for unattempted questions |
| Total marks | UG-120 marks PG-120 marks |
| Medium of exam | English |
The CNLU will release the Admit Card on their official website. Candidates can download the Admit Card by accessing the website. This is an important document that the candidate should produce in the exam centre along with other essential documents.
Steps to Download
To download the Admit Card, the candidates have to:
Exam day Guidelines
The following exam day guidelines given in the Admit Card have to be diligently followed by the candidates for a hassle-free CLAT exam experience.
What to Carry with Your Admit Card on Exam Day
Candidates have to compulsorily carry the following along with their Admit Card on the exam day.
What Not to Carry With Your Admit Card on Exam Day
Candidates are prohibited from carrying the following items along with their Admit Card on the exam day.
The CLAT exam will be conducted at 131 centres spread across the country. The list of centres will be available on the website. The candidates can check the centres available and choose the centres that are the closest and most convenient. They will have to give a choice of 3 centres picked from the dropdown in the order of preference while filling up the application form.
After the CLAT Exam, CNLU releases a provisional answer key to the CLAT question papers; candidates can access this answer key on the CNLU website to compare their answers and assess their scores.
How to Download
The procedure to download the answer key from the website is given below:
How to Calculate Marks Using Answer Key
The candidates have to compare the answers in their response sheet with the answers in the answer key and calculate the marks in the following way:
Every right answer: 1 mark. Every wrong answer: -0.25 marks.
For instance, if 95 answers out of 120 are correct and 25 are wrong, the marks obtained will be:
1 x 92=92
0.25 x 28=7
Total marks=92-7=85
Steps to challenge
CNLU provides the provision to challenge if the candidate finds any discrepancy in the answer key or the question paper. The steps to follow to raise objections are:
CLAT Exam Result
The CLAT exam results will be announced on the CNLU official website, and candidates can check the results by accessing the website. How to Check CLAT Result
The following details will be mentioned in the CLAT Result:
The CNLU will announce a merit list online based on the marks scored by the candidates. The merit list can be downloaded from the website. It will contain details of marks obtained and the candidate's rank. The all-India rank and category rank will also be mentioned.
The cutoff is determined individually by the NLUs in the consortium. The cutoff depends on the rank of the last candidate admitted to the NLU in a specific category. The cutoff determined is influenced by various factors like:
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